Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693834›Full record

ArticleActa ophthalmologica2026

Unilateral optic neuritis and thinning of retinal layers in the affected and unaffected eyes.

Sanna Leinonen, Hanna-Mari Mäkelä, Chi Li, Leopold Schmetterer, Jacqueline Chua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sanna LeinonenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-6972
Hanna-Mari MäkeläFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Chi LiSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Leopold SchmettererSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-1707
Jacqueline ChuaSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Agency for Science, Technology and Research A20H4b0141Khoo Bridge Funding Award Duke-NUS-KBrFA/2024/088National Research Foundation Singapore NRF2019-THE002-0006National Research Foundation Singapore NRF-CRP24-2020-0001SERI-NTU Advanced Ocular Engineering (STANCE) ProgramSilmäsäätiö, Eye Foundation 20200005Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-000249-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-000500-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-000647-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-000707-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-001001-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-001015-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-001072-06Singapore's National Medical Research Council MOH-001286-00Singapore's National Medical Research Council OFLCG/004c/2018-00State Research Funding 9AC050State Research Funding MK332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultiple sclerosis (MS)-related optic neuritis (ON) causes thinning of inner retinal layers. It remains unclear whether unilateral MSON also affects the unaffected contralateral eye. The purpose of this study was to compare macular retinal layer thicknesses in MS eyes with unilateral optic neuritis (MSON), their unaffected contralateral eyes and MS participants without a history of ON (MSnON).

methodsThis cross-sectional screening study included 101 MSON and 106 MSnON participants. Retinal layer thicknesses were measured using optical coherence tomography scans at the standardized zones of the macula (central circle, inner ring and outer ring) and compared between the groups.

resultsThe unaffected contralateral non-ON eyes of MSON participants had thinner inner retinal layers including a thinner retinal nerve fibre layer (p values, 0.003-0.009), a thinner ganglion cell layer (p values, <0.001-0.006) and a thinner inner plexiform layer (p values, 0.004-0.012) compared to MS participants without a history of ON. Affected MSON eyes had thinner inner retinal layers compared to both unaffected fellow eyes and to MSnON participants (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Additionally, in MSON eyes, the inner nuclear layer and outer retina were thicker at the inner and outer rings compared to contralateral eyes (p < 0.001 for all comparisons), but not when compared to the MSnON participants.

conclusionWe recommend bilateral examination, OCT imaging and follow-up for MS patients with unilateral acute ON to monitor also the contralateral eyes, which present with thinner inner retina layers than MSnON participants' eyes.

Indexed as

Nerve FibersOptic NeuritisRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMacula LuteaMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisVisual Acuitymultiple sclerosisneuroretinaoptical coherence tomographyoptic neuritisretinal layers

Identifiers

PMID40693834
PMCPMC12803683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.