Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693791›Full record

ArticlemSphere2025

A possible turning point for research governance in the life sciences.

David R Gillum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

David R GillumUniversity of Nevada Reno, Compliance and Research Administration, Reno, Nevada, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-1871

Funding

SOS:BIO - Assessing U.S. Biosafety and Biosecurity Compliance for Potential Pandemic Pathogen Research and Dual Use Research of ConcernR01GM155913 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI David Gillum, Kathleen Vogel · 2024 to 2026
$823k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM155913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 5 May 2025, the White House issued Executive Order (EO) 14292, halting federally funded "dangerous gain-of-function" research and rescinding the 2024 Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) and Pathogens with Enhanced Pandemic Potential (PEPP) policy. While intended to strengthen biosafety and biosecurity, the EO introduces vague definitions, an abrupt 120-day policy development deadline, and politically charged rhetoric that could undermine trust and buy-in. Researchers, biosafety professionals, and institutions are left with a biosecurity policy vacuum after this EO, which is creating uncertainty across the scientific enterprise. This perspective considers the EO's implications through empirical findings and practitioner insight and argues for a tiered, adaptive risk governance model grounded in scientific rigor, operational clarity, and institutional expertise to navigate future biosecurity challenges.

Indexed as

Biological Science DisciplinesBiomedical ResearchContainment of BiohazardsHumansPandemicsadaptive risk governancebiosafetybiosecurityDURCexecutive ordergain-of-functionPEPPU.S. Policyvirology

Identifiers

PMID40693791
PMCPMC12379582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.