Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693578›Full record

Observational studyPediatric pulmonology2025

Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction in a Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Cohort.

Jemilla Strode Smith, Michael J Coffey, Adam Jaffe, Sandra Chuang, Bernadette Prentice, Josie van Dorst, Chee Y Ooi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jemilla Strode SmithSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7967-9920
Michael J CoffeySchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5543-9438
Adam JaffeSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.
Sandra ChuangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.
Bernadette PrenticeSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-1009
Josie van DorstSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.
Chee Y OoiSchool of Clinical Medicine, Discipline of Paediatrics & Child Health, UNSW Medicine & Health, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

C.Y.O. is funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia) Investigator Grant (2020/GNT1194358).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDisorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI), such as irritable bowel syndrome, occur at a higher prevalence in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF), compared to the general population. DGBI are associated with impaired quality of life and significant health-system costs. This study aimed to assess the proportion of cwCF with DGBI, compared to non-CF controls.

methodsValidated for the assessment of DGBI, ROME IV surveys were distributed to cwCF and non-CF controls aged 0-18 years as part of the Evaluating the Alimentary Tracts in Health and Disease (EARTH) observational study. CF participants were recruited from the Sydney Children's Hospital (SCH) CF outpatient clinic between 2018 and 2022. Non-CF controls were recruited from outpatient clinics, advertisements, and word-of-mouth.

resultsForty-four cwCF (female = 22 [50%], median [IQR] age = 7.04 [2.25-11.06] years) and 48 non-CF controls (female = 22 [45.83%], median (IQR) age = 8.04 [3.57-12.77] years) completed baseline surveys. Symptoms consistent with at least one DGBI were observed more frequently in cwCF compared to non-CF controls (36.36% vs. 10.42%%, p = 0.01). Functional abdominal pain was experienced at a higher prevalence in cwCF compared to non-CF controls (13.79% vs. 0%, p = 0.02). No significant differences in the prevalence of other specific disorders were observed between cwCF and non-CF controls.

conclusionCompared to non-CF, cwCF were significantly more likely to experience functional abdominal pain, and at least one DGBI collectively. Further large-scale studies are needed to validate our findings and ascertain the role of routine screening of DGBI in pediatric CF cohorts.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisCystic FibrosisIrritable Bowel SyndromeAbdominal PainAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairescystic fibrosisDGBIdisorders of gut‐brain interactionfunctional gastrointestinal disorder

Identifiers

PMID40693578
PMCPMC12282035

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.