Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693346›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Vagally mediated heart rate variability modulates the association between the perceived workload and the Stroop effect on behavioral performance.

Xiao Yang, Michael Gazzanigo, Fang Fang, Spencer House

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiao YangDepartment of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6421-2051
Michael GazzanigoDepartment of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9311-9766
Fang FangResearch and Infrastructure Service Enterprise Macon & Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
Spencer HouseDepartment of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV) reflects top-down cognitive processes involved in emotion-cognition integration. Using cognitive control can be effortful and increase negative affect. However, this intrinsic affective component of cognitive control has not been well studied, and the role of vmHRV in the association between subjective experience in using cognitive control and behavioral performance remains unknown. The current study aimed to examine the relationship of vmHRV with cognitive control and perceived workload in a cognitive task. Eighty-one participants performed the Stroop interference task. Participants rated subjective workload using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) scale for congruent and incongruent trials separately. Moreover, cognitive performance was analyzed with the ex-Gaussian model, from which the parameters μ and τ were derived to reflect sensorimotor processing and inhibitory control, respectively. Multiple regressions were used to analyze the effects of TLX change score (incongruent-congruent), vmHRV, and their interaction on the Stroop effect. Results showed that vmHRV negatively predicted the Stroop effect on τ. Importantly, vmHRV moderated the association between perceived workload and the Stroop effect on τ. Our findings highlight the role of cardiac vagal control in emotion-cognition integration and have theoretical and practical implications.

Indexed as

CognitionHeart RateVagus NerveWorkloadAdultExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleStroop TestYoung Adultex‐Gaussian parametersinhibitory controlstroop effectvagally mediated heart rate variabilityworkload

Identifiers

PMID40693346
PMCPMC12280812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.