Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693344›Full record

ArticleChemistryOpen2025

Lupeol as a Potential Inhibitor of NorA Efflux Pumps in Staphylococcus aureus: In Silico and In Vitro Evidence.

Nara Juliana Santos Araújo, Camila Aparecida Pereira Silva, Vanessa Lima Bezerra, Cicera Datiane Morais Oliveira-Tintino, Gabriel Gonçalves de Alencar, Maria do Socorro Costa, Ana Raquel Pereira da Silva, Josefa Sayonara Dos Santos, Kamila Correa Camara, Heberty diTarso Fernandes Facundo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemistryOpen, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Screening ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nara Juliana Santos AraújoGraduate Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Camila Aparecida Pereira SilvaLaboratory of Applied Microbiology-LAMAP, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Vanessa Lima BezerraGraduate Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Cicera Datiane Morais Oliveira-TintinoDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Ceará, 63.105-010, Brazil.
Gabriel Gonçalves de AlencarDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Ceará, 63.105-010, Brazil.
Maria do Socorro CostaDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Ceará, 63.105-010, Brazil.
Ana Raquel Pereira da SilvaDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Ceará, 63.105-010, Brazil.
Josefa Sayonara Dos SantosLaboratory of Applied Microbiology-LAMAP, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Kamila Correa CamaraFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Heberty diTarso Fernandes FacundoFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Lívia Pereira FerreiraFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.
Henrique Douglas Melo CoutinhoDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Regional University of Cariri, Crato, Ceará, 63.105-010, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-4207
José Maria Barbosa FilhoInstitute of Research in Drugs and Medicines, Federal University of Paraiba - UFPB, João Pessoa, Paraíba, 50.051-900, Brazil.
Carolina Bandeira DomicianoInstitute of Research in Drugs and Medicines, Federal University of Paraiba - UFPB, João Pessoa, Paraíba, 50.051-900, Brazil.
José Bezerra de Araújo-NetoGraduate Program in Biological Sciences, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50.670-901, Brazil.
Jacqueline Cosmo Andrade-PinheiroLaboratory of Applied Microbiology-LAMAP, Federal University of Cariri, Barbalha, Ceará, 63.090-684, Brazil.

Funding

Scientific and Technological Development #BP5-0197 00189.01.00/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance remains one of the major challenges to global public health, compromising the effectiveness of treatments and contributing to increased morbidity and mortality associated with bacterial infections. Among the mechanisms involved, efflux pumps-such as NorA, expressed in resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus-are particularly noteworthy. These transport proteins actively expel antibiotics from the cell, reducing their intracellular concentration. In this context, natural compounds have been explored as potential resistance inhibitors, with a focus on the triterpene lupeol, known for its pharmacological properties. This study evaluates the activity of lupeol against the NorA efflux pump using in vitro assays and in silico modeling. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is determined by broth microdilution, and pump inhibition is assessed via ethidium bromide-induced fluorescence. SYTOX Green assays indicated that lupeol does not compromise bacterial membrane integrity. Although lupeol presented a MIC ≥ 1024 μg mL

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacterial ProteinsPentacyclic TriterpenesStaphylococcus aureusComputer SimulationLupanesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBacterial ProteinsLupaneslupeolNorA protein, StaphylococcusPentacyclic Triterpenesdocking molecularsemissão fluorescênciaNorApermeabilidade de membranesStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40693344
PMCPMC12598789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.