Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693341›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Synthesis and Self-Assembly of a Discotic Oligo-Carboxylate Tetra-Porphyrin-Perylenebisimide Amphiphile.

Erik J Schulze, Mingjian Wu, Christina Hofmann, Erdmann Spiecker, Andreas Hirsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erik J SchulzeDepartment of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Mingjian WuInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research (IMN), Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM) and Interdisciplinary Center for Nanostructured Films (IZNF), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Christina HofmannDepartment of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Erdmann SpieckerInstitute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research (IMN), Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM) and Interdisciplinary Center for Nanostructured Films (IZNF), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstraße 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas HirschDepartment of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Chair of Organic Chemistry II, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Straße 10, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-8872

Funding

Collaborative Research Center SFB 953 "Synthetic Carbon Allotropes" 182849149Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 522357978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the synthesis of an amphiphilic tetra-porphyrin perylenebisimide (PBI) conjugate via four-fold Suzuki cross-coupling at the PBI ortho-position. Oligo-carboxylate Newkome-type G1 dendrons attached at the porphyrin periphery serve as polar head groups. Theoretical modelling corroborated the assumed planar discotic geometry. The amphiphile is very soluble in mixtures of basic water and THF, where it displays strong aggregation at high water content. Insights into the self-assembly process were obtained by tracking the individualization through THF addition using UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. Here, a PBI-centred aggregation motif becomes evident. Further evaluation of the morphology via STEM and TEM imaging reveals that the assembly is guided by hydrophobic interactions as well as interactions of the carboxylates. These ortho-linked tetra-porphyrin PBI architectures fill a gap within the known families of porphyrin-PBI conjugates. Furthermore, the amphiphile is a valuable addition to the library of amphiphilic porphyrin-PBI conjugates, representing a discotic counterpart to the known calamitic architectures.

Indexed as

aggregationamphiphilesdonor‐acceptor‐hybridsperylenebisimideporphyrinoids

Identifiers

PMID40693341
PMCPMC12351443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.