Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693219›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2025

Comparison of cellular activity and gene expression in repaired versus reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments: A case-control study.

Edoardo Monaco, Alessandro Annibaldi, Adnan Saithna, Fabio Marzilli, Alessandro Carrozzo, Vincenzo Visco, Andrea Ferretti, Danilo Ranieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edoardo MonacoDepartment of Orthopaedics Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-4829
Alessandro AnnibaldiDepartment of Orthopaedics Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Adnan SaithnaAZBSC Orthopedics Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Fabio MarzilliSanto Spirito Hospital Pescara Italy.
Alessandro CarrozzoDepartment of Orthopaedics Sant'Andrea Hospital, La Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy.
Vincenzo ViscoDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine Sapienza University Rome Italy.
Andrea FerrettiInstitute for Sports Medicine and Science, Italian Olympic Committee Rome Italy.
Danilo RanieriDipartimento di Scienze della Vita della Salute e delle Professioni Sanitarie, Università degli studi "Link Campus University" Rome Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare gene expression and cell biology in biopsy specimens from repaired and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments. Methods: A biopsy of the repaired and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments was performed. Gene expression analysis of alpha smooth muscle alpha actin via immunofluorescence and gene expression analysis of Collagen I, Collagen III, Collagen I-III ratio, and p16 via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was performed. In addition, cell motility and migration were quantitatively assessed. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's multiple comparison tests. Results: Twenty-five biopsies, 15 from repaired anterior cruciate ligaments and 10 from reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments were obtained. Gene expression analysis showed a higher expression of Collagen I in the reconstruction group ( Conclusions: Molecular analysis of repaired and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligaments demonstrates significant differences with respect to collagen quality, α-SMA, and p16. dPCs cultured from biopsies tissue showed a greater cellular activation and migration capacity in the repaired ligament. The clinical importance of these findings is a confirmation that repaired anterior cruciate ligament tissue exhibits a cellular behaviour consistent with excellent biological healing potential. Level of Evidence: Level III, case-control study.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligament reconstructionanterior cruciate ligament repaircell biologygene expression analysis

Identifiers

PMID40693219
PMCPMC12277648

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