Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693175›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Salt-free dyeing of cotton fabric

Aqsa Majeed, Rosario Carmenini, Erica Locatelli, Letizia Sambri, Mauro Comes Franchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aqsa MajeedDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna V. Piero Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy mauro.comesfranchiniunibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1905-5893
Rosario CarmeniniDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna V. Piero Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy mauro.comesfranchiniunibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8792-746X
Erica LocatelliDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna V. Piero Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy mauro.comesfranchiniunibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-8082
Letizia SambriDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna V. Piero Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy mauro.comesfranchiniunibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1823-9872
Mauro Comes FranchiniDepartment of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", University of Bologna V. Piero Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy mauro.comesfranchiniunibo.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-7263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dyeing of the cotton fabric with reactive dyes is the most commonly used process in textile industry. However, the extensive use of inorganic salts poses significant environment and health concerns. To address this, the recent studies has focused on modifying cotton fabric using bio-degradable resources. In this work, chitosan and dimethyl itaconate were grafted on cotton fabric through graft polymerization reaction using ammonium per sulphate as initiator. The modified cotton was characterized through FTIR, SEM and EDS techniques. Under the condition of no organic salt, the modified and non-modified cotton were dyed with C.I. reactive blue-4, C.I. reactive orange-16, and C.I. reactive black-5 under varying dye concentration, time and temperature. The colour strength properties, analysed through

Identifiers

PMID40693175
PMCPMC12277959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.