Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693138›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Reducing enteric methane emission in dairy goats: impact of dietary inclusions of quebracho tannin extract on ruminal microbiota.

Paola Cremonesi, Marco Severgnini, Marco Battelli, Valentina Monistero, Martina Penati, Alessia Libera Gazzonis, Bianca Castiglioni, Luca Rapetti, Maria Teresa Manfredi, Maria Filippa Addis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Paola Cremonesi *Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology - National Research Council (IBBA-CNR), Lodi, Italy.
Marco Severgnini *Institute of Biomedical Technologies - National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate (MI), Italy.
Marco BattelliDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Valentina MonisteroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Martina PenatiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Alessia Libera GazzonisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Bianca CastiglioniInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology - National Research Council (IBBA-CNR), Lodi, Italy.
Luca RapettiDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Production, Landscape, Agroenergy, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa ManfrediDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Maria Filippa AddisDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Condensed tannins (CT) influence ruminal microbiota, feed digestibility, and methane emissions, yet their effects in goats are poorly understood. Methods: This study evaluated the impact of dietary quebracho CT extract at 0%, 2%, 4%, or 6% of dry matter on the composition of the dairy goat ruminal microbiota with a two-times repeated 4 × 4 Latin square design. Bacterial, archaeal, fungal, and protozoan communities were analyzed at the end of each feeding period for relative abundance changes, and their relationship to methane production, nutrient digestibility and feed efficiency were also assessed. Results: Increasing CT levels reduced alpha- and beta-diversity, with the 6% CT diet showing the most pronounced decline. CT inclusion induced phylum-level shifts in fiber-degrading microbes, including inversion of the Firmicutes to Bacteroidota ratio. Prevotellaceae and Succiniclasticum, tolerant to CT, increased significantly ( Discussion: These and other microbial abundance changes correlated with reduced methane emission, altered fiber and protein digestibility, and modified volatile fatty acid (VFA) profiles. This study shows that decreased nutrient degradability in the rumen due to higher dietary CT alters the goat rumen microbiota and clarifies microbial taxa changes in relation to the zootechnical outcomes, including reduced methane production.

Indexed as

condensed tanninsenvironmental sustainabilitymethanogenesismicrobiota modulationrumen fermentation

Identifiers

PMID40693138
PMCPMC12277267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.