Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693073›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

On-Table Extubation After Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass: A Step Forward to Fast-Track Recovery.

Mohammed Aslam Hossain, Sanjoy Kumar Saha, Manish Mittal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammed Aslam HossainCardiac Surgery, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Sanjoy Kumar SahaCardiac Anesthesia, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.
Manish MittalCardiac Surgery, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, BGD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On-table extubation following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery has garnered attention owing to its potential to enhance postoperative recovery and reduce resource utilization. Traditional approaches often involve extended mechanical ventilation, which can delay discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU) and increase the risk of complications. This case report assessed the feasibility and outcomes of on-table extubation in a patient undergoing beating heart CABG. A 42-year-old male with triple vessel disease underwent beating heart CABG under a combination of general and regional anaesthesia, including an erector spinae plane block (ESPB) at the T4 level for analgesia. Standard monitoring and anaesthetic protocols were adhered to, with careful titration of opioids and inotropes. Three grafts were placed: the left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to the left anterior descending artery (LAD), the reversed saphenous vein graft (RSVG) to the obtuse marginal artery 1 (OM1), and the RSVG to the posterior descending artery (PDA). Extubation was performed immediately after surgery based on the following predefined criteria: patient alertness, stable hemodynamics, and adequate oxygenation. The patient was successfully extubated in the operating room with stable vital signs (blood pressure 110/70 mmHg, heart rate 96 beats per minute, SpO₂ >95%). Postoperative chest radiography and blood gas analysis revealed no abnormalities, and drain collection was minimal (300 mL on postoperative day 1). The patient was discharged on the eighth postoperative day without complications, demonstrating the safety and efficacy of on-table extubation. This case supports the growing body of evidence that on-table extubation after CABG is safe and beneficial, reducing ICU stays and resource utilization without increasing the risks of reintubation or readmission. ESPB contributes to effective analgesia and hemodynamic stability, thereby facilitating early extubation. These findings are consistent with recent studies advocating early extubation protocols in cardiac surgery to improve recovery and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

coronary artery bypass graftingearly extubationerector spinae plane blockon-table extubationpostoperative recovery

Identifiers

PMID40693073
PMCPMC12277095

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