Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693070›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Exploring Etiological Risk Factors and Their Association With Epistaxis: A Cross-Sectional Study on 500 Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in India.

Amrit Podder, Shivam Aggarwal, Dikshit Shivgotra, Jyoti P Khodnapur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amrit PodderDepartment of Physiology, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, IND.
Shivam AggarwalDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Head and Neck Surgery, Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Gajraula, IND.
Dikshit ShivgotraDepartment of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Head and Neck Surgery, Venkateshwara Institute of Medical Sciences, Gajraula, IND.
Jyoti P KhodnapurDepartment of Physiology, Shri BM Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be) University, Vijayapura, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The clinical presentations of epistaxis share a wide spectrum, ranging from minor, self-limiting bleeds to life-threatening hemorrhages, which often require immediate intervention. Our cross-sectional study was conducted to bridge that gap in this direction, focusing on the determination of possible risk factors associated with epistaxis, which undertakes a comprehensive analysis of 500 cases of it in a tertiary care centre in India. Materials and methods A total of 500 patients with epistaxis were analyzed for their risk factor association using SPSS software version 27 (IBM Inc., Armonk, New York). Results We observed the highest association of epistaxis with hypertension (42.8%), and we also found that males share a higher frequency (62.4%) of hypertension as compared to females. Conclusion We conclude by establishing that hypertension, nasal trauma, and anatomical anomalies such as deviated nasal septum (DNS) are the primary independent predictors for epistaxis and recommend targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and recurrence.

Indexed as

epistaxisetiological associationhypertensionrisk factor associationtrauma

Identifiers

PMID40693070
PMCPMC12278786

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