Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40693038›Full record

ArticleBiosafety and health2025

Spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of genotypic resistance testing utilization among people living with HIV: A 10-year retrospective analysis at a tertiary care hospital in Beijing, China (2014-2023).

Defu Yuan, Fei Zhao, Shanshan Liu, Li Li, Hongxia Yan, Lifeng Liu, Tong Zhang, Christiane Moog, Bei Wang, Bin Su

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biosafety and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Defu YuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Fei ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Shanshan LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Li LiBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Hongxia YanBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Lifeng LiuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Tong ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Christiane MoogBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Bei WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Bin SuBeijing Key Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Sino-French Joint Laboratory for HIV/AIDS Research, Clinical and Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research indicated low genotypic resistance testing (GRT) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) utilization in China due to partial cost coverage under national antiretroviral therapy policies, limited testing accessibility, and financial barriers. Temporal and spatial data on GRT trends were also scarce. We analyzed GRT patterns among 6,895 untreated individuals at a tertiary hospital using Joinpoint regression, multivariable logistic modeling, and spatial analysis (GeoDa/SatScan). GRT rates showed a significant two-phase upward trend, increasing from 5.36 % in 2014 to 74.17 % in 2023, with an average annual percentage change of 31.30 % (

Indexed as

Drug resistanceHuman immunodeficiency virusPattern analysisSpatiotemporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID40693038
PMCPMC12276530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.