ArticleIndian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2025
Risk factors for intraoperative hypotension during cardiac surgery.
Article in Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Progress in Understanding Brain Injury After Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Heightened propofol sensitivity and distinct electroencephalographic signatures in patients with valvular heart disease.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Observational
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH), a common adverse effect of general anesthesia, is influenced by multiple preoperative factors and may lead to unfavorable outcomes. This study investigates IOH and identifies risk factors contributing to its occurrence during cardiac surgery. Material and methods: This prospective, single-center study was conducted over one year and included patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Preoperative data, including demographic characteristics, comorbidities, chronic cardiovascular therapy, and their impact on IOH, were recorded. Risk factors for IOH were identified using multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. Results: The IOH group consisted of 182 patients (31.5%), while the control group (without IOH) included 395 patients (68.5%). The total cohort comprised 402 men (69.7%) and 175 women (30.3%), with a mean age of 66.75 ± 9.24 years. The following preoperative factors were identified as significant risk factors for IOH: advanced age (Odds ratio [OR] 1.038, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.013-1.063; Conclusion: Older age, previous heart failure, atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease, cerebrovascular accident, anemia, and a higher ASA score (ASA IV) were identified as significant preoperative risk factors for intraoperative hypotension. Graphical abstract: Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12055-025-01961-4.
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