Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692945›Full record

ReviewCancer management and research2025

The Pathogenesis and Prevention Strategies of Radiation-Induced Brain Injury.

Yong Wang, Jun Wu, Ya Wang, Weiyuan Song, Hongjian Ren, Xu Han, Xiaoqi Dong, Zhiqiang Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer management and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yong Wang *Oncology Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Jun Wu *Nuclear Medicine Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Ya WangOncology Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Weiyuan SongNephrology Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Hongjian RenTumor Radiotherapy, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xu HanAnesthesiology Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqi DongPharmacy Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang GuoOncology Department, Shanxi Fenyang Hospital, Lüliang City, Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced brain injury (RBI) encompasses the severe symptoms resulting from radiation-induced damage to the normal tissue surrounding tumors in patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck malignancies. The primary symptoms include skin erythema, pain, and may extend to headache, syncope, nausea, vomiting, memory impairment, alterations in mental status, visual disturbances, drowsiness, and other neurological abnormalities localized to the area of treatment. These side effects both limit the effectiveness of radiation therapy and reduce the patient's quality of life. During radiotherapy, while killing tumor cells, the radiation will damage the cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, cause cerebrovascular inflammatory response, destroy the blood-brain barrier, aggravate the cerebral oxidative stress response, and induce apoptosis of nerve cells. This review summarizes the mechanisms underlying the occurrence and progression of radiation-induced brain injury and discusses promising strategies for prevention and treatment that may be applicable to clinical patients suffering from this condition.

Indexed as

apoptosiscognitive functionoxidative stressradiation-induced brain injuryradiation protection agents

Identifiers

PMID40692945
PMCPMC12278976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.