Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692880›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Nurses' perspectives on working conditions while caring for patients with COVID-19 during the epidemic threat in Poland.

Lidia Elżbieta Sierpińska, Monika Mikołajewska, Elżbieta Araminowicz-Kierklo, Łukasz Rydzik, Magdalena Makarska-Białokoz, Wojciech Czarny

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lidia Elżbieta SierpińskaMilitary Clinical Hospital No. 1 with Polyclinic, Independent Public Health Care Unit, Lublin, Poland.
Monika MikołajewskaFaculty of Health Sciences, Students' Scientific Circle, Radom Higher School, Radom, Poland.
Elżbieta Araminowicz-KierkloMilitary Clinical Hospital No. 1 with Polyclinic, Independent Public Health Care Unit, Lublin, Poland.
Łukasz RydzikFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Institute of Sports Sciences, University of Physical Culture, Krakow, Poland.
Magdalena Makarska-BiałokozDepartment of Beauty Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Vincent Pol University, Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech CzarnyCollege of Medical Sciences, Institute of Physical Culture Studies, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The severe state of health of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has increased the risk of arduous and hazardous work conditions for nurses. The aim of this study is to identify the conditions of nurses' work during the care of patients with COVID-19 during the state of epidemic threat. Methods: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the healthcare system, especially that of frontline nurses. This study aimed to assess the work conditions and psychological stress experienced by nurses during the pandemic. This study included 116 nurses who provided care to patients with COVID-19 in hospital wards. A random sampling method was employed to select participants from among those working in the shift system. A diagnostic survey method was used to collect data, with a focus on work conditions, stress exposure, and the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE). Data analysis was performed using SPSS v.29 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, Version 29), and chi-squared and Fisher's exact tests were applied. Results: Of the total nurses, 69.0% reported that they were 'sometimes' provided with personal protective equipment. According to 60.3% of participants, nurse staffing was provided in accordance with regulations 'sometimes.' A total of 64.7% of the participants experienced stress: concern about infection with SARS-CoV-2, severe health status of patients, patient death, and shortage of equipment. The main complaints related to stress were difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, and headaches; 69.8% of the participants were exposed to hazardous factors at work, and 69.0% experienced arduous factors. Shortages of medical equipment were reported, mainly because of the lack of respirators, cardiac monitors, and inhalators. Conclusion: Nurses employed in hospital wards during the care of patients with COVID-19 worked under difficult conditions. Sometimes, they were provided with personal protective equipment, and sometimes, nurse staffing was provided in accordance with regulations. There was significant exposure to stress, hazardous and arduous factors, and shortages of medical equipment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Nursing Staff, HospitalOccupational StressWorkplaceAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonal Protective EquipmentPolandSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsCOVID-19hospital managementnursing workforceoccupational stresspersonal protective equipmentstaffing shortages

Identifiers

PMID40692880
PMCPMC12277149

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.