Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692856›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2025

Comprehensive planning for mental health system reform: lessons learned from the WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health.

Giovanni Sala, Alison Schafer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Giovanni SalaDepartment of Mental Health, Brain Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-7636
Alison SchaferDepartment of Mental Health, Brain Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-8607

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health is an ambitious cross-country program currently operating in nine countries: Argentina, Bangladesh, Ghana, Jordan, Nepal, Paraguay, Philippines, Ukraine and Zimbabwe. The goal of the program is to promote mental health system reform at the national level, shifting from an institutional care model to community-based care following a person-centered and rights-based approach. An initial planning phase of the program involved developing country-specific implementation plans through multi-stakeholder workshops, which resulted in national-level logical frameworks. Through the present study, a thematic analysis was carried out to explore the main commonalities across all countries' plans. The results show that countries converge on a number of commonalities, including the broad-reaching, multifaceted and multi-sectoral nature of national reform strategies, a focus on person-centered and community-driven initiatives and recognition of the added value of institutional structures and expert advice on key issues such as monitoring and evaluation. The results of the present study can help guide future exercises of this kind in other countries.

Indexed as

health system building blocksmental health planningmental health reformmental health systems strengtheningparticipatory approaches

Identifiers

PMID40692856
PMCPMC12277202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.