Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692653›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Impact of left-behind duration on depression and anxiety in rural adolescents from mountainous areas and the moderating role of community resilience post-earthquake.

Yong Xiang, Hao Yin, Jiaocan Yang, Donghu Chen, Jingjing Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong XiangSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Hao YinSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaocan YangSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Donghu ChenSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.
Jingjing ZhangSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents in the mountainous regions of western Sichuan, China, are frequently exposed to earthquake disasters and often experience prolonged separation from parents due to labor migration. Previous studies have shown that both earthquake exposure and left-behind experiences negatively impact adolescent mental health, but the moderating role of community resilience remains underexplored. Methods: This study conducted a cross-sectional survey in 2023 among 541 rural adolescents (aged 12-18) affected by the 2022 Luding earthquake. Standardized instruments - the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS-6), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and the 10-item Conjoint Community Resiliency Assessment Measure (CCRAM-10) - were used to measure depression, anxiety, and perceived community resilience, respectively. Moderation analysis was conducted using Hayes' PROCESS macro (Model 1), with simple slopes and Johnson-Neyman techniques applied. Results: The duration of left-behind status was significantly and positively associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Perceived community resilience was negatively associated with these outcomes and moderated the relationship between left-behind duration and mental health. Specifically, higher levels of community resilience attenuated-but did not eliminate-the adverse effects of prolonged parental absence. Discussion: Findings highlight the dual burden of disaster exposure and family separation on adolescent mental health in rural mountainous settings. Community resilience, encompassing leadership, preparedness, trust, and social cohesion, offers partial buffering effects. The results underscore the need for targeted psychological interventions and community-based resilience building to protect vulnerable youth in disaster-affected areas.

Indexed as

anxietycommunity resiliencedepressionearthquake impactmountainous areasrural adolescents

Identifiers

PMID40692653
PMCPMC12278614

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