Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692635›Full record

ArticleFuture healthcare journal2025

The urgent need to end sponsorship of healthcare professional associations by the commercial milk formula industry.

Tony Waterston, Adriano Cattaneo, Nicole Bando, Jamie Errico, Robert Boyle, Sarah Brennan, Lori Lake, Melissa Mialon, Laurence Grummer-Strawn, HASFF (Health Advocates for Sponsorship- Free Feeding)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future healthcare journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tony WaterstonPopulation Health Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Adriano CattaneoIBFAN Italy, Trieste, Italy.
Nicole BandoNEST Family Clinic, Elsternwick Victoria, Australia.
Jamie ErricoDepartment of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Robert BoyleSchool of Public Health, University College, London, United Kingdom.
Sarah BrennanSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland.
Lori LakeChildren's Institute, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.
Melissa MialonUniversité Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Laurence Grummer-StrawnFood & Nutrition Action in Health Systems, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
HASFF (Health Advocates for Sponsorship- Free Feeding)

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sponsorship of healthcare professional associations (HCPAs) by the commercial milk formula (CMF) industry violates the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. The financial ties and conflicts of interests brought about by such sponsorship distort education, research and practices in ways which undermine breastfeeding and compromise maternal and child health. The Health Advocates for Sponsorship-Free Feeding (HASFF) working group, convened by the World Health Organization, aims to address these challenges and has developed a range of tools and resources to support and encourage other HCPAs to end sponsorship from the CMF industry.

Indexed as

Commercial determinants of healthConflict of interestsHealth professional associationsInfant feedingInternational codeSponsorship

Identifiers

PMID40692635
PMCPMC12277465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.