Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692621›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Early specialisation in young gymnasts: a mixed methods study protocol.

Justine Benoit-Piau, Evert Verhagen, Joseph Baker, Caroline Bolling, Félix Croteau, Yannick Hill, Margo Lynn Mountjoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Justine Benoit-PiauAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University Medical Centres - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-2978
Evert VerhagenAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University Medical Centres - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8234
Joseph BakerTanenbaum Institute for Science in Sport, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-1737
Caroline BollingAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Locatie Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7607-4765
Félix CroteauInstitut National du Sport du Québec, Montreal, Québec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-7241
Yannick HillDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-2149
Margo Lynn MountjoyFamily Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-2014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past few decades, we have seen an increase in the popularity of organised sports among youth, especially gymnastics. Along with this increase in the popularity of organised sports, sports specialisation is also on the rise. Some argue that specialising as early as possible is essential for better performance and skill development. However, it has been associated with negative mental health effects in children and adolescents, as well as a higher risk of overuse injuries in young athletes. Although sports specialisation has been a popular research topic in recent years, many questions regarding its underlying factors and its impacts (positive or negative) on injuries, psychosocial health and performance remain unanswered. The purpose of this study is to present the protocol for a study that aims to describe sports specialisation in young gymnasts and to understand the association between sports specialisation, injury, psychological health and physical performance. This study will use a convergent mixed methods design. There will be a qualitative phase where we will conduct interviews and focus group discussions with athletes and different actors in the field. This will be conducted alongside a prospective cohort study over an entire sports season. Athletes will be assessed at the start, middle and end of the season for skill acquisition (core strength and endurance, power and dynamic postural control), psychosocial variables (stress, personality traits, anxiety and quality of life) and sports participation. They will be followed throughout the season using online weekly surveys to monitor training load and injuries.

Indexed as

gymnasticsinjuryperformancesport and exercise psychologytraining

Identifiers

PMID40692621
PMCPMC12278139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.