Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692612›Full record

ArticleOxford open digital health2025

'A tough nut to crack': inconsistent standards as roadblocks to data interoperability of health information systems in public hospitals in the Gauteng Province of South Africa.

Kabelo Given Chuma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford open digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kabelo Given ChumaDepartment of Information Science, College of Human Science, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-6063

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standards are pivotal in achieving significant levels of data interoperability in the healthcare industry. However, inconsistent data standards and ambiguous guidelines stifle data interoperability in healthcare. Public sector hospitals in South Africa, particularly in Gauteng Province, face challenges in attaining data interoperability due to discrepancies in standards. This study investigates inconsistent standards as roadblocks to data interoperability of health information systems in public hospitals in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. A convergent parallel mixed methods research design was adopted, using an online questionnaire with 144 clinical and administrative personnel and semi-structured interviews with 16 managers. A multi-level sampling was used to select participants possessing the necessary expertise and experience in data interoperability and health information systems. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS for descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed using the ATLAS.ti. The results indicated that hospitals in Gauteng adhere to multiple, conflicting standards, complicating data interoperability. Key factors contributing to this issue included legacy health systems, disparate systems, insufficient knowledge and awareness, weak regulations, and limited stakeholder collaboration. Furthermore, there was a notable lack of compliance with interoperability standards among hospitals. The study underscores the pressing need for coordinated efforts from policymakers, regulatory bodies, and health stakeholders to establish and enforce policies and standardized frameworks mandating uniform standards for interoperability. In conclusion, the cohesive implementation of uniform standards for data interoperability requires a holistic approach, incorporating clear policies, ongoing compliance monitoring, stakeholder collaboration, and continuous training to ensure the efficient exchange of healthcare data.

Indexed as

data interoperabilitydata sharingelectronic health recordshealth information systemspublic hospitalsstandards

Identifiers

PMID40692612
PMCPMC12279051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.