Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692549›Full record

Trial reportJournal of nutritional science2025

Randomised controlled trial: nutritional supplements to relieve irritable bowel syndrome symptoms by targeting the gut microbiota.

Maartje van den Belt, Zhuang Liu, Lonneke Janssen Duijghuijsen, Erwin G Zoetendal, Ben Witteman, Nicole M de Roos, Paul Vos, Hauke Smidt, Nicole J W de Wit

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of nutritional science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maartje van den BeltWageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-6925
Zhuang LiuLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Lonneke Janssen DuijghuijsenWageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Erwin G ZoetendalLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ben WittemanDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Nicole M de RoosDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-1678
Paul VosWageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hauke SmidtLaboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Nicole J W de WitWageningen Food & Biobased Research, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), eliminating dietary triggers can alleviate symptoms but may lead to nutrient deficiencies and overall health decline. Although various nutritional supplements show promising results in relieving IBS symptoms due to their potential to alter the microbiome, conclusive scientific evidence remains lacking. This exploratory study aims to assess the bifidogenic properties of four nutritional supplement interventions and their impact on IBS-symptoms, faecal microbiota composition, faecal short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations, stool pattern, and quality of life (QoL), compared to a placebo control. Seventy subjects with IBS, meeting the ROME IV criteria, participated in this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel intervention study. Subjects were assigned to one of the four treatment groups, receiving either resistant starch, pea fibre, chondroitin sulfate, protein hydrolysate, or placebo daily for four weeks. Daily reports on stool pattern and gastrointestinal complaints were collected. Stool samples and questionnaires on dietary intake, symptom severity, QoL, and anxiety and depression were collected at baseline and after the 4-week intervention. The results show no significant increase in

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIrritable Bowel SyndromeAdultBifidobacteriumDietary FiberDouble-Blind MethodFatty Acids, VolatileFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein HydrolysatesQuality of LifeDietary FiberFatty Acids, VolatileProtein HydrolysatesBifidobacteriumBMI, Body Mass IndexEMA, Ecological Momentary AssessmentFDR, False Discovery RateFFQ, Food Frequency QuestionnaireFunctional foodsHADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression ScoreIBS-C, IBS with predominant constipationIBS-D, IBS with predominant diarrhoeaIBS, Irritable bowel SyndromeIBS-M, IBS with a mix of constipation and diarrhoeaIBS-SSS, Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring SystemIBS-U, IBS with no specific stool patternIrritable bowel syndromeITT, Intention To TreatMicrobiotaPCR, Polymerase Chain ReactionPP, Per protocolQoL, quality of lifeSCFA, short-chain fatty acidsseverity

Identifiers

PMID40692549
PMCPMC12278178

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.