Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692149›Full record

ArticleCurrent cardiology reviews2026

Cardiac Cancer: An Evidence-Based Study of Occurrence.

Zahra Tolou-Ghamari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current cardiology reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zahra Tolou-GhamariNutrition and Food Security Research Center, Deputy of Research and Technology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3994-0211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFrom 1931 to 2025, spanning 94 years, cardiac cancer has remained a rare and sporadic tumor that poses both an investigative dilemma and a therapeutic challenge. Autopsy findings indicate that the incidence of primary cardiac malignancies is approximately 0.02 percent. Surgical resection is considered a viable and often successful treatment option.

aimsThe present study aims to provide an overall assessment of cardiac cancer in Isfahan Province, Iran.

objectivesTo provide detailed information on specific aspects, such as frequency and demographic characteristics of cardiac cancer.

methodsThe representative data of this study were drawn from the general population of Isfahan Province. SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) data were obtained from the Deputy of Health, Division of Registry of Cancer (between 2011 and 2015). With attention to subject selection (the authors followed the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) Guidelines), and according to the ICDO topography code, C38 was considered for further investigation as heart cancer or cardiac tumors. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: During the study period, a total of 30,465 cancer patients were recorded, comprising 14,638 females and 15,827 males. Among these, 122 cases (0.4 percent) were identified as cardiac cancer, including 42 females and 80 males. The patients' ages ranged from 3 to 95 years, with a mean age of 46.8 ± 21.5 years. The annual distribution of reported cardiac tumors during the study period was as follows: 34, 37, 18, and 33 cases, respectively. Based on available data from the monographic code M, which does not specify subtypes, the following conditions were recorded: mesothelioma (n = 25), neoplasm (n = 11), Hodgkin lymphoma, nodular sclerosis, NOS (n = 14), and other unspecified conditions. A total of three deaths were reported.

conclusionIn the population studied, the frequency of cardiac cancer in men was significantly higher than in women. Age related to cardiac cancer in 51% was between 40-70 years old. For the patient satisfaction and financial aspects of the Iranian health system, further consideration is suggested regarding referral systems, evidence-based pharmacotherapy, and post-surgery outcome inquiries.

Indexed as

Heart NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceIranMaleMiddle AgedSEER ProgramYoung Adultcardiac cancerFrequencypharmacotherapy.SAGERSEERtumors

Identifiers

PMID40692149
PMCPMC12976427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.