Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40692111›Full record

ArticlePediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

Development of joint movement patterns during gait in Japanese children aged 3-12 years.

Saori Miyagishima, Hiroki Mani, Yui Sato, Sota Hirosaki, Takaki Kurogi, Takashi Muchima, Takumi Aiko, Naoki Kozuka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Development of joint movement patterns during gait in Japanese children aged 3-12 years.Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saori MiyagishimaDivision of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Japan Healthcare University, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4676-5546
Hiroki ManiFaculty of Welfare and Health Science, Oita University, Oita City, Oita, Japan.
Yui SatoDivision of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido, Japan.
Sota HirosakiDepartment of Health Promotion Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaki KurogiGraduate School of Welfare and Health Sciences, Oita University, Oita City, Oita, Japan.
Takashi MuchimaGraduate School of Welfare and Health Sciences, Oita University, Oita City, Oita, Japan.
Takumi AikoGraduate School of Welfare and Health Sciences, Oita University, Oita City, Oita, Japan.
Naoki KozukaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose-shi, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP19K19901Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K11289Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K02423the President's Strategic Fund of Oita University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to clarify the development of joint movement patterns during gait in Japanese children aged 3-12 years.

methodsThe participants included 92 children (25 in the 3-4 to year-old group, 28 in the 5-6 to year-old group, 20 in the 7-8 to year-old group, and 19 in the 9-12 to year-old group) and 21 young adults (adult group). Kinematic data during gait were recorded using a three-dimensional motion analysis system and four force plates.

resultsThe patterns of joint motion in the hip joint were similar across all the age groups. The maximum knee joint flexion angle during the swing phase was significantly greater in the 3-4-year-old and 5-6-year-old groups than in the adult group (p < 0.01). The minimum ankle joint angle during the loading response (LR) was significantly greater in the 3-4-year-old and 5-6-year-old groups than in the adult group (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the 7-8-year-old group did not exhibit the pattern observed in adults, where the ankle transitions from plantarflexion to dorsiflexion during the LR phase.

conclusionsAlthough the hip joint showed patterns similar to those of adults at all ages, knee joint motions were greater in 3-8-year-old children than in adults. In regard to ankle joint motion, the heel-rocker function in the LR was suggested to mature after the age of 9 years.

Indexed as

Ankle JointGaitHip JointKnee JointRange of Motion, ArticularBiomechanical PhenomenaChildChild, PreschoolEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMalechildrengait kinematicsjoint movementmotion analysismotor development

Identifiers

PMID40692111
PMCPMC12280250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.