Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691789›Full record

Trial reportBMC women's health2025

Can promoting compassion and gratitude through a four-week online training program improve women's mental health? A randomized controlled trial.

Lotte Bock, Madiha Rana, Tahnee Rössler, Majeed Rana

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lotte BockDepartment of Psychology, Leu¬Pha¬Na Uni¬Ver¬Sität Lüne¬Burg, Lüneburg, Germany. lotte.bock@stud.leuphana.de.
Madiha RanaDepartment of Health Psychology Europäische Fernhochschule Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Tahnee RösslerDepartment of Health Psychology Europäische Fernhochschule Hamburg, University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany.
Majeed RanaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany. Majeed.rana@uni-ulm.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe period following the pandemic has witnessed a surge in depression, distress, and anxiety, alongside a rise in digitalization. This has underscored the necessity of finding alternatives to in-person interventions for mental well-being. According to positive psychology, compassion and gratitude can alleviate anxiety and depression. This pilot study investigates the impact of a four-week self-directed online training program that emphasizes compassion and gratitude as essential components of women's psychological well-being.

methodsFor this randomized controlled trial, a sample of 51 women aged between 21 and 39 years was selected. The experimental group (n = 26) underwent a four-week training program on compassion and gratitude, which included psychoeducation, compassion exercises, and journaling. The control group was a waitlist control group (n = 25). Participants' levels of compassion and gratitude were assessed before and after the four-week program using standardized self-report surveys. The German Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-G) and the German Multi-Component Gratitude Measure (MCGM-G) were utilized to examine the differences between the experimental group and the waitlist control group over time, a repeated measures ANOVA was conducted.

resultsThe study shows that participants in the experimental group experienced a significant improvement in both compassion and gratitude skills. Furthermore, there was a strong positive correlation between compassion and gratitude.

conclusionThe findings of the pilot study suggest that a brief self-directed online program aimed at cultivating compassion and gratitude can enhance factors that are crucial to women's mental well-being. Further research is necessary to examine the long-term effects of these interventions and their suitability for diverse demographics.

trial registrationThe trail was registered 23.12.2022 at German Clinical Trails Registre. REGISTRATION ID: DRKS00030973.

Indexed as

EmpathyMental HealthWomen's HealthAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCompassionGratitudeMindfulnessPositive psychologySelf-instructed training

Identifiers

PMID40691789
PMCPMC12281835

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.