Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691761›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Assessment of iron accumulation in vegetables cultivated with excessive application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with various water sources.

Mehwish Amjad, Zafar Iqbal Khan, Ahlam Khalofah, Muhammad Arif, Saima Sadaf

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehwish AmjadDepartment of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan. maryamsana571@gmail.com.
Zafar Iqbal KhanDepartment of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Ahlam KhalofahBiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O.Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad ArifDepartment of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Saima SadafDepartment of Agriculture Extension and Rural Studies, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Funding

Researchers supporting the project under grant number RGP2/204/46 at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. RGP2/204/46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irrigation with sewage water can offer benefits such as increased crop productivity, but it also has significant drawbacks that affect crops, soil quality, and human health. Given its diverse composition of toxins, including chemicals and heavy metals, sewage water can adversely impact both soil fertility and crop health. With this in mind, the objective of this research was to evaluate the potential health risks associated with iron (Fe) in vegetables, specifically leafy and root vegetables, irrigated with wastewater, canal water, and a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Water, soil, and edible components of food crops were randomly sampled from different treatments (T

Indexed as

FertilizersIronVegetablesAgricultural IrrigationSoilFertilizersIronSoilHeavy metalsHuman healthInorganic fertilizersVegetablesWastewater irrigation

Identifiers

PMID40691761
PMCPMC12278573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.