Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691755›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genome-wide identification and functional analysis of the GRAS gene family in Medicago lupulina L.

Li Fan, Ruimiao Wang, Pedro García-Caparrós, Lihua Meng, Xudong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Li FanSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Yunnan for Biomass Energy and Biotechnology of Environment, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunan, 650500, China.
Ruimiao WangSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Yunnan for Biomass Energy and Biotechnology of Environment, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunan, 650500, China.
Pedro García-CaparrósHigher Engineering School, University of Almeria, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Lihua MengSchool of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Yunnan for Biomass Energy and Biotechnology of Environment, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunan, 650500, China. menglihua@mails.ucas.ac.cn.
Xudong SunYunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics, The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research at Kunming, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China. sunxudong@mail.kib.ac.cn.

Funding

Major Program for Basic Research Project of Yunnan Province 202401BC070001National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32370405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscription factors encoded by GRAS genes play pivotal roles in a wide range of biological processes, including signal transduction, plant growth and development, and responses to various abiotic and biotic stresses. Nevertheless, to date, the GRAS gene family has not been previously identified or analyzed in Medicago lupulina L.

resultsIn this study, bioinformatic approaches were used to analyze genomic data of M. lupulina obtained from our laboratory, resulting in the identification of 52 GRAS genes (designated as MlGRASs). We predicted and analyzed the physicochemical properties, subcellular localization, protein structures, phylogenetic relationships, gene structures, and sequence characteristics of these genes. Phylogenetic analysis showed that 52 MlGRASs were categorized into eight different subfamilies: LILIUM LONGIFLORUM SCR-LIKE (LISCL), SHORT ROOT (SHR), PHYTOCHROME A SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 1 (PAT1), SCARECROW-LIKE 3 (SCL3), DELLA, HAIRY MERISTEM (HAM), LATERAL SUPPRESSOR (LS) and SCARECROW (SCR). Notably, we identified 10 M. lupulina GRAS genes belonging to the PAT1 subfamily. Experimental results from RT-qPCR analysis demonstrated that MlPAT1s genes were expressed in leaves, stems and roots of M. lupulina. Moreover, in the graft union, the expression levels of most MlPAT1s were higher than those in the wild type M. lupulina. To further predict the potential functions of MlPAT1s genes, we performed molecular cloning and transcriptional activation assays on MlGRAS3/31/35/62/65. The transcriptional activation assay revealed that 35 S:GFP-MlGRAS31/35/62/65 positively regulated the expression of MlDOF3.4, a gene implicated in cell proliferation and regeneration.

conclusionsThis study provided a theoretical framework for further investigation into the roles of PAT1 proteins in M. lupulina.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantGenomicsMedicagoMultigene FamilyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsGRAS geneMedicago lupulina LPAT1

Identifiers

PMID40691755
PMCPMC12278555

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