Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691753›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Sedentary lifestyle, physical activity, and aging: evidence from genetic correlation and mendelian randomization.

Chenke Jiang, Yihong Gan, Shengyu Chen, Jie Yao, Yilin Zhang, Yongsheng Fan, Xinchang Wang, Li Xu

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenke JiangSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yihong GanThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Shengyu ChenCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie YaoSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yilin ZhangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yongsheng FanDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinchang WangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. ossani@126.com.
Li XuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China. xulihhb@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have shown that physical activity and sedentary behavior are associated with aging. However, whether these associations underlie causal effects remains unknown. Thus, this study aimed to assess the genetic correlation and causal relationships between genetically predicted physical activity, sedentary behavior, and aging.

methodsUsing linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) and Mendelian Randomization (MR). Genetic variants associated with leisure screen time (LST, as an indicator of sedentary behavior), moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and four aging-related traits (90th survival percentile, facial aging, telomere length, and frailty index) were obtained from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The primary MR analyses were performed using the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method, followed by various sensitivity and validation analyses.

resultsUnivariable MR analysis indicated significant associations of LST with telomere length (β = - 0.04, P = 4.95E-06), and facial aging (β = 0.11, P = 2.28E-09), frailty index (β = 0.17, P = 1.93E-35). MVPA had a significant causality with the frailty index (β = - 0.28, P = 6.46E-09). These associations weakened in Multivariable MR Analysis, but the frailty index remained significantly correlated after adjustment. LDSC further supported the genetic correlations identified in the MR analysis. Additionally, pathway analyses, including the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO), highlighted potential mechanisms linking LST and aging outcomes.

conclusionsThis study reveals that LST and MVPA may play a causal role in the process of aging. Accordingly, public health efforts to promote increased physical activity and reduce sedentary time can effectively combat accelerated aging.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseSedentary BehaviorAgedFemaleFrailtyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMiddle AgedAgingCausal inferenceMendelian randomization studyPhysical activitySedentary lifestyle

Identifiers

PMID40691753
PMCPMC12279576

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.