Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691699›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2025

Clinical impact of surgical approaches on early-phase postoperative air leakage.

Hikaru Watanabe, Satoshi Shiono, Hiroyuki Adachi, Nobumasa Takahashi, Takao Morohoshi, Taketsugu Yamamoto, Makoto Endo, Yuichi Saito, Shunsuke Oyamada, Noriyoshi Sawabata

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hikaru WatanabeDepartment of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan. hikaru.w.8585@gmail.com.
Satoshi ShionoDepartment of Surgery II, Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Hiroyuki AdachiDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Nobumasa TakahashiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Saitama Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Kumagaya, 360-0197, Japan.
Takao MorohoshiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Yokosuka Kyosai Hospital, Yokosuka, 238-8558, Japan.
Taketsugu YamamotoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, 222- 0036, Japan.
Makoto EndoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, 990-2292, Japan.
Yuichi SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 173- 8605, Japan.
Shunsuke OyamadaDepartment of Biostatistics, JORTC Data Center, Tokyo, 116-0013, Japan.
Noriyoshi SawabataDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kawanishi City Medical Center, Kawanishi, 666-0017, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was performed to assess the impact of different surgical approaches on postoperative air leak and outcomes in patients undergoing pulmonary resection. This was a post hoc analysis of the ILO1805 trial, a multicenter prospective observational study conducted across 21 Japanese institutions. Data from 1168 patients who underwent anatomical pulmonary resection with a skin incision of ≤ 8 cm were analyzed. Patients were grouped based on the surgical approach: thoracoscopic surgery or minimally invasive open surgery. Propensity score matching was used to balance the groups. Logistic regression models were employed to identify independent factors associated with early-phase postoperative air leakage (E-AL). E-AL was observed in 290 (24.8%) patients. Factors associated with leakage included male sex (p < 0.001), body mass index of < 18.5 kg/m

Indexed as

PneumonectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresProspective StudiesRisk FactorsThoracoscopyMinimally invasive open surgeryPostoperative air leakProlonged air leakRisk factorThoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40691699
PMCPMC12279958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.