Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691688›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Experimental investigation of anionic and cationic surfactants performance in clay-rich sandstones.

Chongtian Wu, Zahraa Sabah Ghnim, M Sudhakara Reddy, Girish Chandra Sharma, Haider Radhi Saud, Debasish Shit, Sachin Jaidka, Pushpa Negi Bhakuni, Ayat Hussein Adhab, Morug Salih Mahdi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Research on Low-Damage COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chongtian WuAcademic Administration, Harbin University, Harbin, 150001, China. wct0709@163.com.
Zahraa Sabah GhnimCollege of Pharmacy, Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iran.
M Sudhakara ReddyDepartment of Physics and Electronics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Girish Chandra SharmaDepartment of Applied Sciences-Chemistry, NIMS Institute of Engineering and Technology, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Haider Radhi SaudCollege of Health and Medical Technology, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Nasiriyah, 64001, Iraq.
Debasish ShitCentre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India.
Sachin JaidkaDepartment of Physics, Department of Applied Sciences, Chandigarh Engineering College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges-Jhanjeri, Mohali, 140307, Punjab, India.
Pushpa Negi BhakuniDepartment of Allied Science, Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal, India.
Ayat Hussein AdhabDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Morug Salih MahdiCollege of MLT, Ahl Al Bayt University, Karbala, Iraq.
Aseel Salah MansoorGilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Usama Kadem RadiCollage of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq.
Nasr Saadoun AbdMedical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Vahid LavgaBalkh University, Balkh, Afghanistan. Latscient@gmail.com.
Khursheed MuzammilDepartment of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, 62561, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancing oil recovery in clay-rich sandstone formations presents challenges such as low interfacial tension (IFT) and poor fine migration control, which severely impact permeability and recovery efficiency. This study introduces a novel sequential injection strategy using cationic (CTAB) and anionic (SDS) surfactants, leveraging their complementary mechanisms to address these limitations. The systematic investigation reveals how CTAB's fine-stabilizing properties, followed by SDS's superior IFT-reducing capabilities, optimize oil recovery in clay-rich sandstones. Zeta potential analysis revealed significant charge alterations (+ 12 mV for CTAB and - 43 mV for SDS), indicating stabilization of clay particles by CTAB and enhanced particle dispersion by SDS. IFT measurements demonstrated substantial reductions from 43 mN/m in brine to 1 mN/m and 1.2 mN/m for CTAB and SDS, respectively, while contact angle tests confirmed CTAB and SDS reduced the hydrophobicity of oil-aged sandstone surfaces, decreasing contact angles from 125° to 91° and 93°, respectively, after 28 days of exposure. In core flooding experiments, permeability improved significantly with CTAB (65 md), while sequential surfactant injection yielded a peak recovery factor (RF) of 81%, surpassing individual brine injections (53%). These findings represent a novel approach to enhancing oil recovery by systematically linking physicochemical properties to dynamic reservoir processes, offering critical insights into fines migration control, wettability alteration, and EOR optimization.

Indexed as

Contact angleCTABInterfacial tensionRecovery factorSDS

Identifiers

PMID40691688
PMCPMC12280023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.