Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691684›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Predicting wheat yield using deep learning and multi-source environmental data.

Muhammad Ashfaq, Imran Khan, Dilawar Shah, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad AshfaqDepartment of Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Imran KhanDepartment of Software Engineering, International Islamic University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Dilawar ShahDepartment of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan.
Shujaat AliDepartment of Computer Science, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, Pakistan.
Muhammad TahirDepartment of Computer Science, Kardan University, Kabul, Afghanistan. m.tahir@kardan.edu.af.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate forecasting of crop yields is essential for ensuring food security and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Winter wheat, a key staple crop in Pakistan, faces challenges in yield prediction because of the complex interactions among climatic, soil, and environmental factors. This study introduces DeepAgroNet, a novel three-branch deep learning framework that integrates satellite imagery, meteorological data, and soil characteristics to estimate winter wheat yields at the district level in southern Pakistan. The framework employs three leading deep learning models-convolutional neural networks (CNN), recurrent neural networks (RNN), and artificial neural networks (ANN)-trained on detrended yield data from 2017 to 2022. The Google Earth Engine platform was used to process and integrate remote sensing, climate, and soil data. CNN emerged as the most effective model, achieving an R

Indexed as

Deep LearningTriticumAgricultureCrops, AgriculturalForecastingNeural Networks, ComputerPakistanSoilSoilANNCNNDeep learningMachine learningRemote sensingRNN

Identifiers

PMID40691684
PMCPMC12280141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.