Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691664›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2025

Location of lateral tibial plateau fractures relative to the posterolateral complex predicts the need for extension of lateral approaches: A retrospective observational study.

Michael J Raschke, Elmar Herbst, Oliver Riesenbeck, Christoph Kittl, Christian Peez, J Christoph Katthagen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael J RaschkeDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Elmar HerbstDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Oliver RiesenbeckDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Christoph KittlDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Christian Peez *Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany. christian.peez@ukmuenster.de.
J Christoph Katthagen *Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExtended lateral approaches have been proposed to improve visualization and therefore reduction quality of the articular surface in lateral tibial plateau fractures. However, recommendations regarding the exact morphology of lateral tibial fractures requiring extended approaches are lacking.

methodsA retrospective observational cohort study was conducted using data from patients who underwent surgical treatment of a tibial plateau fracture involving the lateral tibial plateau (AO/OTA 41-B3 and 41-C3) at a level 1 trauma center between January 2020 and May 2024. Demographics, patient positioning, and surgical approaches were recorded. Comprehensive examinations on preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan were performed evaluating the morphology of lateral tibial plateau fractures relative to the posterolateral ligamentous structures.

results143 patients (53.8% female, 46.2% male) with a mean age of 51.3 ± 14.3 years were included. Three distinct types of lateral tibial plateau fractures were identified. The most frequent fracture types observed were anterior to the posterolateral ligamentous structures (38.5%) and at level of the posterolateral complex (36.4%), followed by a fracture location posterior to the posterolateral ligamentous structures (25.1%). Extended lateral approaches using lateral femoral epicondyle osteotomy were performed in 17.5% of cases, with fractures posterior to the posterolateral ligamentous structures more likely to have an extended approach (80.0%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsLateral tibial plateau fractures show three distinct fracture types, with the fracture location relative to the posterolateral ligamentous structures predicting extension of lateral approaches. For fractures extending posterior to the posterolateral complex, preoperative planning should include prone or lateral patient positioning and selection of an extended lateral approach. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalTibial Plateau FracturesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PositioningRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedExtended lateral approachesFracture type-specific approach selectionLateral epicondyle osteotomyTibial plateau fracture

Identifiers

PMID40691664
PMCPMC12279580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.