Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691663›Full record

ArticleMedizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin2026

[Survey of staffing structures and equipment in 176 German emergency departments].

Uwe Janssens, Torben Brod, Florian Hoffmann, Martin Pin, Christian Wrede, Christian Karagiannidis, Felix Walcher, Thomas van den Hooven, Gernot Marx, Christian Waydhas

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uwe JanssensKlinik für Innere Medizin und Internistische Intensivmedizin, St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler, Dechant-Deckers-Str. 8, 52249, Eschweiler, Deutschland. uwe.janssens@sah-eschweiler.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-1910
Torben BrodZentrale Notaufnahme, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.
Florian HoffmannKinderklinik und Kinderpoliklinik im Dr. von Haunerschen Kinderspital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Campus Innenstadt, München, Deutschland.
Martin PinKlinik für Notfall- und Akutmedizin, Florence-Nightingale-Krankenhaus, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Christian WredeNotfallzentrum, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Deutschland.
Christian KaragiannidisARDS- und ECMO-Zentrum Köln-Merheim, Kliniken der Stadt Köln und Universität Witten/Herdecke, Köln, Deutschland.
Felix WalcherUniversitätsklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Thomas van den HoovenPflegedirektion, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
Gernot MarxKlinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.
Christian WaydhasKlinik für Unfall‑, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and research questionAdequate staffing, especially with physicians and emergency nursing staff, is essential for high-quality emergency care. The aim of this study was to compare the current staffing situation in German emergency departments with recommended standards.

methodsA questionnaire was developed based on the minimum standards of the German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive and Emergency Medicine and the German Society for Interdisciplinary Emergency and Acute Medicine. Both the actual staffing and the perceived adequacy were assessed. The anonymous online survey was sent via the joint emergency department registry to the management of 1008 emergency departments.

resultsBetween 1 June and 31 July 2023, 176 emergency departments (18% response rate) participated. Annual patient numbers ranged from 17,610 to 37,251 depending on the level of care. Qualified nursing and medical leadership was mostly present (about 90%, medical leadership in level 1: 68%). Continuous physician presence was 76%, specialist presence 50%. Specialists with additional emergency medicine training were available in level 1 (one physician) and in levels 2 and 3 (two physicians each). Only 50% of hospitals offered the full 24-month training period. A nurse-to-patient ratio of 1:1200 was met in 40-63% of departments; triage nurses met requirements in 54% of cases.

conclusionThe survey shows that significant staffing deficits persist in German emergency departments at all levels of care-especially regarding the presence and qualifications of physicians, nursing staff, social services, and case management. At the same time, a positive trend in equipment, infrastructure, and staff qualifications is evident.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingEmergency NursingGermanyHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkforceDelivery of health careEmergency medicineNursing staffPersonnel staffing and schedulingProfessional competence

Identifiers

PMID40691663
PMCPMC13212615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.