Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691623›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Removable brace is as good as plaster cast after surgically treated distal radius fracture - a randomised controlled study of pain and wrist function.

Johanna Blomstrand, Irén Sellbrant, Bengt Nellgård, Jon Karlsson, Monika Fagevik Olsén, Gunilla Kjellby Wendt

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03749174 (Radius Fracture Anesthesia and Rehabilitation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03749174 nacompletednot on this map

Radius Fracture Anesthesia and Rehabilitation (RADAR)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSahlgrenska University HospitalRan2018 to 2022Enrolled120ConditionsRadial FractureArmsLong acting Supraclivicular block vs Short acting Supraclavicular block
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna BlomstrandDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. Johanna.blomstrand@gu.se.
Irén SellbrantDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bengt NellgårdDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jon KarlssonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Monika Fagevik OlsénDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation- Physiotherapy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gunilla Kjellby WendtDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation- Physiotherapy, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA distal radius fracture (DRF) is one of the most common fractures and is often treated with open reduction and volar-plate fixation, followed by immobilisation with a cast. Both the type and length of immobilisation are still the subject of debate, and studies investigating a prefabricated brace as an alternative to a cast are lacking. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the outcomes in terms of patients’ perceived disability, pain and grip strength, in patients treated with conventional immobilisation using a plaster cast compared with a prefabricated, stable wrist brace. The hypothesis was that the brace would have equal effect compared to the traditional cast regarding perceived disability, pain and grip strength.

methodsThe study is a randomised controlled study (RCT), in which 60 patients were allocated to two groups, to either a cast or a prefabricated brace, following surgery after a distal radius fracture. The patients were assessed at five follow-ups in terms of perceived disability, pain and grip strength.

resultsThe analysis of equivalence between the cast group and the brace group showed that the outcomes in the groups can be regarded as equivalent, since all the minimal clinical important differences (MCID) limits were outside the confidence range of differences (p < 0.05). This indicates that there is no difference in terms of a cast or brace in either patients’ perceived disability, pain or grip strength at the measured time points.

conclusionsA prefabricated, removable brace was shown to be an equally good choice for immobilisation as a cast, following surgery after distal radius fracture, in terms of patients’ perceived disability, pain and grip strength.

trial registrationFoU i VGR, project number: 228311, registered 13 June 2017, https://www.researchweb.org/is/vgr/project/228311 . Retrospectively registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT03749174) on 21 November 2018 with information on inclusion start 3 September 2018.

Indexed as

BracesCasts, SurgicalRadius FracturesWrist FracturesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRecovery of FunctionTreatment OutcomeDisabilityDistal radius fractureHand therapyOccupational therapyRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40691623
PMCPMC12278585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.