Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691582›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2025

Biogenic silver nanoparticles synthesized from Pseudomonas fluorescens-mediated olive cake waste: antimicrobial, larvicidal activity against Culex pipiens and cytotoxicity assessment.

Samah H Abu-Hussien, Muhammad A Khan, Ammar Al-Farga, Ahmed G Soliman, Salwa M El-Sayed, Eslam Adly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samah H Abu-HussienDepartment of Agriculture Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11241, Egypt. samah_hashem1@agr.asu.edu.eg.
Muhammad A KhanDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, International Islamic University (IIU), Islamabad, Pakistan. muhammadaslamkhanmarwat@gmail.com.
Ammar Al-FargaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed G SolimanDepartment of Agriculture Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Salwa M El-SayedDepartment of Agriculture Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11241, Egypt.
Eslam AdlyDepartment of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents an eco-friendly approach for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using olive cake hydrolysate (OCH), produced through microbial fermentation of olive cake waste by Pseudomonas fluorescens. The OCH was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), revealing the biotransformation of olive cake components into bioactive compounds, including 24-norursa-3,12-diene, methyl esters of 9,12-octadecadienoic acid and 9-octadecenoic acid, and α-sitosterol. The biosynthesized olive cake hydrolysate-silver nanoparticles (OCH-AgNPs) were characterized using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy to confirm surface plasmon resonance at 420 nm; Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to identify the involvement of hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups; X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to verify the crystalline structure, revealing prominent (111) lattice planes of face-centered cubic (fcc) silver; transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to assess morphology and particle size, showing spherical nanoparticles with an average diameter of 19.6 ± 6.1 nm; dynamic light scattering (DLS) to measure hydrodynamic diameter, yielding a size of 109.8 nm; and zeta potential analysis to determine surface charge, which indicated high colloidal stability with a zeta potential of - 47.0 mV. OCH-AgNPs exhibited superior antimicrobial activity compared to OCH alone, with low MIC values against P. aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis, and Staphylococcus aureus MRSA. Larvicidal activity, optimized via Box-Behnken design, showed 98.86% mortality of Culex pipiens at 1.0 µg/mL (LC₅₀ = 0.40 µg/mL), significantly outperforming OCH (LC₅₀ = 57.22 µg/mL). Histopathological and biochemical analyses of treated larvae revealed structural damage, decreased protein and carbohydrate content, and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. Cytotoxicity assays on human skin fibroblasts confirmed low toxicity (IC₅₀ >200 µg/mL). Molecular docking identified α-sitosterol as a key bioactive component. These findings underscore the potential of OCH-AgNPs as a sustainable and multifunctional biocontrol agent for microbial and vector management.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCulexInsecticidesMetal NanoparticlesOleaPseudomonas fluorescensSilverAnimalsLarvaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsInsecticidesSilverAntimicrobial nanomaterialsCytotoxicityLarvicidal activityMolecular dockingOlive cake hydrolysatePseudomonas fluorescensSilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40691582
PMCPMC12278677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.