Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691559›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Traumatic events consequences on the Georgian internally displaced person's mental health: an epidemiological national survey.

V Kovess-Masfety, Nino Makhashvili

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

V Kovess-MasfetyLPPS, Paris Cité University, Paris, France. vkovess@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7045-6175
Nino MakhashviliIlia State University, Global Initiative on Psychiatry - Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia. nino.makhashvili.1@iliauni.edu.ge.

Funding

Agence Française de Développement 18PSE0C531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeorgia has experienced large waves of internal displacement and has one of the highest prevalence of internal displacement in the world, with IDPs representing about 7.5% of the population. Internal Displacement of Persons (IDP) carry multiple traumas that could affect the displaced populations.

objectiveTo evaluate IDPs traumas and its mental health associations as compared to the non-displaced persons (non-IDPs) in Georgia.

methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional survey using representative sampling of IDPs and a randomized sample of non-IDPs totalling 1765 non-displaced people and 203 IDPs. Interviews were conducted face to face using ITQ (International Trauma Questionnaire) for PTSD, Composite Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) short form for anxious and depressive disorders, questions on suicidal behaviour; ASSIST for addictions, MH5 from SF36 for psychological distress.

resultsIDPs and non IDPs populations differed on many aspects: IDPs were older, retired, from rural areas with lower education than non IDPs. Exposure to multiple traumatic events was higher in IDPs: 22.08% reported 4 or more events versus 1.27% for non IDPs. IDPs had much higher PTSD impairing symptoms from ITQ than non-IDPs (8.59% versus 1.32%). They suffered more from psychological distress and anxiety disorders but have equal prevalence of depressive disorders and moderate or severe risk of addictions. IDPs have lower prevalence of suicidal thoughts than non IDPs. Once controlled for most of the sociodemographic factors, IDPs remained at very higher risk as compared to non-IDPs for PTSD symptoms with impairment (OR = 12.12, GAD OR = 3.38, and panic anxiety OR = 1.72).

conclusionsGeorgian IDPs are more likely to suffer from PTSD and anxious disorders than non-IDPs. Special attention should be paid to the population experiencing internally displacement securing their surrounding and providing psychosocial support.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsMental HealthRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdolescentAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeorgia (Republic)HumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSuicidal IdeationGeorgia, Republic ofIDPs Internally Displaced PersonsLong-term consequences of warPTSD and other mental disordersWar-affected displaced population –

Identifiers

PMID40691559
PMCPMC12281845

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.