Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691444›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Identification of a key nucleotide influencing Cas12a crRNA activity for universal photo-controlled CRISPR diagnostics.

Tian Tian, Hongrui Xiao, Xinyi Guo, Yuxin Chen, Zhiqiang Qiu, Ting Zhang, Meiyu Chen, Weiwei Qi, Peige Cai, Meng Cheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tian Tian *School of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. ttian@m.scnu.edu.cn.
Hongrui Xiao *School of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Xinyi GuoSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuxin ChenSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiqiang QiuSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Ting ZhangSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Meiyu ChenSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Weiwei QiSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Peige CaiSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Meng ChengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoming ZhouSchool of Life sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. zhouxm@scnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-4804

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M741238National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32150019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing a one-pot assay is a critical strategy for enhancing the applicability of CRISPR-based molecular diagnostics; however, it is hindered by CRISPR cleavage interfering with nucleic acid amplification templates. Photo-regulation strategies provide an ideal solution to suppress undesired CRISPR cleavage while maintaining detection efficiency. However, existing photo-controlled CRISPR diagnostic methods face limitations in universality, cost, and detection efficiency. In this study, we systematically examine the impact of mutations in the repeat recognition sequence (RRS), a four-nucleotide segment within the Cas12a crRNA direct repeat (DR) region, on cleavage activity. We observe that mutations at positions 3 or 4 nearly abolished crRNA activity. Based on this discovery, we introduce 6-nitropiperonyloxymethyl (NPOM) photo-caging modifications at positions 3 and 4. Photo-caging at position 4 demonstrates the most effective suppression of enzymatic activity and optimal light-mediated activation. We leverage this finding to develop a photo-controlled CRISPR diagnostic method, enabling a universally adaptable one-pot detection strategy. Furthermore, by incorporating a crRNA splinting strategy, this pre-preparable reagent can be adapted for the detection of virtually any target gene.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsEndodeoxyribonucleasesNucleotidesHumansMutationBacterial ProteinsCas12a proteinCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleasesNucleotides

Identifiers

PMID40691444
PMCPMC12279986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.