Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691256›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Wound healing properties and antibiofilm activity of hydrogel matrix containing nitric oxide, silver nanoparticles, and ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa burn wound infection.

Zahra Chegini, Mehdi Azizi, Maliheh Safaiee, Fereshte Kalhori, Raha Zare Shahraki, Jaber Hemmati, Seyed Mostafa Hosseini, Ali Teimoori, Aref Shariati, Mohammad Reza Arabestani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Polyphenolic compounds inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Biofilm-Responsive Nanoplatforms for Infected Wound Reconstruction.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zahra CheginiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Mehdi AziziDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Maliheh SafaieeDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Fereshte KalhoriDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Raha Zare ShahrakiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Jaber HemmatiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Seyed Mostafa HosseiniDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ali TeimooriDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Aref ShariatiInfectious Diseases Research Center (IDRC), Arak University of medical sciences, Arak, Iran. arefshariati0111@gmail.com.
Mohammad Reza ArabestaniDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Mohammad.arabestani@gmail.com.

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140204062632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa has led to significant issues and delays in wound healing, resulting in disruptions to the healing process. The present study evaluated the antibacterial effects and wound healing properties of a hydrogel matrix containing nitric oxide, silver nanoparticles, and ciprofloxacin (Hy-NO-Ag-Cip) against multi-drug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa. The MDR P. aeruginosa was isolated from patients with burn wound infection. Hy-NO-Ag-Cip was synthesized, and its physicochemical characteristics were evaluated. The in vitro antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects of Hy-NO-Ag-Cip were analyzed. Burn wound infections were induced in 25 rats, and topical application was conducted to assess the antibacterial efficacy and wound healing characteristics of Hy-NO-Ag-Cip. The results showed that the fabricated hydrogels have a porous structure, with interconnected pores. The spectra of the formulated hydrogel loaded with AgNPs and the drug showed bands with similar frequencies and shapes to those of the final hydrogel. The Hy-NO-Ag-Cip minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 250 µg/mL, and the 2× MIC of this hydrogel reduced mature biofilm by 65%. There was no toxic effect observed at the MIC concentration of Hy-NO-Ag-Cip on the L929 cell line. In the wound healing process, the group treated with Hy-NO-Ag-Cip exhibited a greater epithelial thickness, indicating enhanced wound healing compared to the other group. Hy-NO-Ag-Cip enhances antibiotic accumulation at the infection site through a controlled drug release, resulting in a substantial antibacterial action and improved wound healing.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsBurnsCiprofloxacinHydrogelsMetal NanoparticlesNitric OxidePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSilverWound HealingWound InfectionAnimalsCell LineHumansMaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinHydrogelsNitric OxideSilverAntimicrobial resistanceBiofilmsHydrogel matrixNitric oxidePseudomonas aeruginosaSilver nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40691256
PMCPMC12280077

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.