Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691199›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Footwear has a modifying effect on tibial loading during military weight carriage.

Sanghyuk Han, Jongchul Park, Jusung Lee, Matthew Ellison, Dominic Farris, Hannah Rice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanghyuk HanPublic Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK. sh1024@exeter.ac.uk.
Jongchul ParkDepartment of Marine Sports, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea.
Jusung LeeHuman Performance Laboratory, Descente Innovation Studio Complex, Busan, 46772, Republic of Korea.
Matthew EllisonPublic Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK.
Dominic FarrisPublic Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 4TH, UK.
Hannah RiceDepartment of Physical Performance, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, 0863, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated how different footwear conditions influence tibial loading across incremental load carriage during walking. Ten military-trained male participants completed walking trials under three weight conditions (0, 15, and 30 kg) and three footwear conditions (barefoot, trainers, and military boots) at 1.67 m/s. Kinematic (120 Hz) and kinetic (1200 Hz) data were collected using motion capture and force plates. Tibial loading was estimated via musculoskeletal modeling and beam theory, focusing on peak tibial bending moments and cumulative-weighted tibial impulse. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA ([Formula: see text]) examined main effects and interactions of load and footwear. Post hoc pairwise comparisons with Bonferroni corrections ([Formula: see text]) identified significant differences. A significant interaction effect was observed for peak tibial bending moments and cumulative-weighted tibial impulse per kilometer ([Formula: see text]). In trainers, tibial loading increased progressively across all loads (0 kg < 15 kg < 30 kg, all [Formula: see text]). In military boots, loading increased from 0 to 15 kg ([Formula: see text]) but not between 15 and 30 kg. Weight carriage increased tibial loading, but footwear modified this relationship. Military boots showed no significant change between 15 and 30 kg. These findings suggest implications for tibial stress injury, though further research is needed.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelShoesTibiaWalkingWeight-BearingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansMaleYoung AdultBending momentCumulative loadingLoad carriageMilitary bootsTibial stress injuryWalking

Identifiers

PMID40691199
PMCPMC12280124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.