Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691190›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Instagram fake profile detection using an ensemble learning method.

Bharti Goyal, Nasib Singh Gill, Preeti Gulia, Noha Alduaiji, Piyush Kumar Shukla, Shreyas J

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bharti GoyalDepartment of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Nasib Singh GillDepartment of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Preeti GuliaDepartment of Computer Science & Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Noha AlduaijiDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Piyush Kumar ShuklaDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (State Technological University of Madhya Pradesh), Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, 462033, India.
Shreyas JDepartment of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India. shreyas.j@manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Counterfeit accounts still pose a big problem for Instagram users. Trust is being eroded, and online security is being compromised as a result of these accounts' constant contribution to Instagram's spam, harmful information, and deceptive content problems. To find these profiles, we use a number of analytical parameters. Using machine learning is one of the main reasons for developing a model to effectively combat these false accounts. We investigate and provide a solution to the issue of Instagram's ability to identify phony accounts in this research. An F1 score of 98%, a recall of 98%, a precision of 98.3%, and an accuracy of 98.24% are all achieved by the new, perfectly accurate model that is used in the proposed research. Our method combines scale_pos_weight optimization technique with XGBoost, SMOTE with balanced classes, and GridSearchCV to fine-tune key hyperparameters of Random Forest for fine-tuning purposes, therefore achieving this goal. This paper provides state-of-the-art methods for reducing the prevalence of false accounts, which will improve the efficiency and trustworthiness of identity verification systems used online. In this study, we provide an improved hybrid system with optimization that finds trends in phony accounts over time using adaptive discovery and strong analysis and class-balancing methods. In addition to improving online identity verification systems' detection capabilities, this framework establishes a new standard for trust safeguarding via user trust and lays the groundwork for future breakthroughs in social media security.

Indexed as

Fake profileGrid search CVInstagramRandom forestScale_pos_weightSMOTEXGBOOST

Identifiers

PMID40691190
PMCPMC12279990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.