Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691159›Full record

SynthesisNature communications2025

Diversity and transmission and zoonotic potential of microbes in true insectivores.

Hongfeng Li, Zheng Y X Huang, Jie Lan, Li Hu, Xuemin Wei, Yuhao Wang, Xiujun Li, Yang Li, Daniel J Becker, Fuwen Wei and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-Year Molecular Survey ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hongfeng Li *Department of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zheng Y X Huang *Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jie LanDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Li HuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xuemin WeiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yuhao WangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiujun LiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7771-2725
Yang LiCAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Daniel J BeckerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. danbeck@ou.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-8628
Fuwen WeiCAS Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. weifw@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5233-1288
Yifei XuDepartment of Microbiology, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China. yifei.xu@sdu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-2484

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32271605National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32470561National Science Foundation (NSF) BII 2213854Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province tsqn202306003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Eulipotyphla (true insectivores) is the third largest mammalian order, comprising over 500 species, and could be an important source of human infectious diseases. However, relatively little is known about the microbial diversity in insectivores and their contribution to virus transmission among wild hosts. In this study, we compile a comprehensive dataset containing over 400,000 records of insectivores and their associated microbes from 1903 to 2023 from multiple public databases. Meta-analyses show that insectivores host 941 unique microbes, 60% of which are viruses; these are predominantly found in shrews and hedgehogs. Human-associated viruses harbored by shrews and hedgehogs are phylogenetically closely related to those in humans, suggesting potential bidirectional transmission between insectivores and humans. Moreover, virus-sharing networks reveal that insectivores hold the second-most central position for virus sharing, second to bats, among all mammalian orders. Insectivores have a high proportion of cross-order transmitted viruses, including many human-associated viruses. Dietary diversity, habitat diversity, and distributional traits emerge as the key ecological factors contributing to cross-species virus transmission. Our findings highlight the microbial diversity in insectivores, indicating this order may serve as potential incubators for viruses capable of infecting mammals and spreading viruses of public health concern.

Indexed as

EulipotyphlaMicrobiotaZoonosesAnimalsBiodiversityHumansPhylogenyShrewsViruses

Identifiers

PMID40691159
PMCPMC12280040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.