Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40691157›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhanced scab resistance in apple conferred by Rvi6 and polyploidy is linked with distinct shifts in the phenolics profile.

Anže Švara, Maja Mikulič Petkovšek, Robert Veberič, Wannes Keulemans, Barbara De Coninck, Sebastien Carpentier, Nico De Storme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anže ŠvaraLaboratory for Fruit Breeding and Biotechnology, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Maja Mikulič PetkovšekDepartment of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Robert VeberičDepartment of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Wannes KeulemansLaboratory for Fruit Breeding and Biotechnology, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Barbara De ConinckLaboratory of Plant Health and Protection, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Sebastien CarpentierLaboratory of Tropical Crop Improvement, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium. sebastien.carpentier@kuleuven.be.
Nico De StormeLaboratory for Fruit Breeding and Biotechnology, Division of Crop Biotechnics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, 3001, Leuven, Belgium. nico.destorme@kuleuven.be.

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1161518NJavna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS P4-0013-0481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.) production is threatened by scab, caused by the fungus Venturia inaequalis. One defense mechanism of apple trees against fungal pathogens such as V. inaequalis is the biosynthesis of antifungal compounds. Amongst these, phenolic compounds are particularly hypothesized to correlate with scab resistance, thereby offering a putative route to breed new apple cultivars with enhanced resistance. To characterize the involvement of phenolics in scab resistance, as conferred by either the Rvi6 resistance gene or through increased somatic ploidy, we monitored the phenolics profile in the leaves of apple genotypes harboring Rvi6 or increased ploidy that show enhanced levels of scab resistance compared to susceptible genotypes. Our study revealed differences in total and specific phenolic contents across the tested genotypes with significant correlation to Rvi6-based resistance and a minor effect of polyploidy herein. In particular, procyanidin dimer levels appeared positively correlated with the level of resistance, indicating a putative functional role in scab resistance. In contrast, the majority of other phenolics were negatively correlated with the resistance. Finally, our study did not identify a significant correlation between reduced phloridzin:flavanol ratio and Rvi6 resistance. These findings are discussed in the context of the role of phenolic metabolism in apple scab resistance.

Indexed as

AscomycotaDisease ResistanceMalusPhenolsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsPolyploidyGenotypePlant LeavesPhenolsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40691157
PMCPMC12280084

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