Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689950›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Dimethyl carbonate as a green organic modifier in supercritical fluid extraction of pesticide residue analysis in apple samples.

Alessia Arena, Mariosimone Zoccali, Luigi Mondello

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alessia ArenaChromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale G. Palatucci 13, Messina, 98168, Italy.
Mariosimone ZoccaliDepartment of Mathematical and Computer Science, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. mzoccali@unime.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7469-7408
Luigi MondelloChromaleont s.r.l., c/o Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale G. Palatucci 13, Messina, 98168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In line with the Green Analytical Chemistry principles, the drive to replace conventional organic solvents with more sustainable alternatives is rapidly evolving. This study introduces dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as a novel co-solvent in supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) for the multi-residue analysis of pesticides in apple samples. The extraction performance of DMC was systematically compared with that of acetonitrile (ACN) and bio-ethanol (EtOH) under optimized conditions (30% co-solvent, 150 bar, 70 °C, 1 mL min

Indexed as

AppleDimethyl carbonateGreen solventsPesticidesSupercritical fluid extraction

Identifiers

PMID40689950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.