Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689890›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2025

Appendectomy Is Not Associated With a Milder Clinical Course of Ulcerative Colitis: A Nationwide Danish Population-Based Study.

Anders Mark-Christensen, Eskild Bendix Kristiansen, Søren Laurberg, Rune Erichsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Relationship between the appendix and ulcerative colitis: A new discovery.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anders Mark-ChristensenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9553
Eskild Bendix KristiansenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren LaurbergDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Rune ErichsenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF19OC0058609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppendectomy may have a beneficial effect on the course of ulcerative colitis (UC), but the association remains debated.

aimTo examine if appendectomy influences the clinical course of UC.

methodsWe identified all patients diagnosed with UC in Denmark from 1977 to 2017 from the Danish National Patient Registry. Patients who underwent appendectomy were matched for age, sex, calendar year and disease duration with up to 10 comparators with UC and no appendectomy. We compared UC-related admission rates, rates of initiating treatment with biologics, and colorectal resection rates between patients with UC with and without appendectomy.

results22,098 patients with UC (2014 with and 20,084 without appendectomy) were followed for a median 10.3 years (interquartile range: 5.1-18.5). Hospitalisation rates were higher for those who underwent appendectomy of a normal appendix after UC (IRR = 1.11 (95% CI: 1.01-1.22)) and for those who underwent appendectomy for appendicitis before UC (IRR = 1.22 (95% CI: 1.15-1.31)). Appendectomy performed for appendicitis after UC was associated with a higher rate of colorectal resections 5-20 years after appendectomy (aHR

conclusionPatients with UC who underwent appendectomy did not experience a milder clinical course compared to those without appendectomy, regardless of underlying appendicitis.

Indexed as

AppendectomyColitis, UlcerativeAdolescentAdultAgedAppendicitisDenmarkFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung Adultappendectomyclinical coursecohort studyepidemiologysurgeryulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID40689890
PMCPMC12543334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.