Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689758›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2026

Eclampsia and early readmission for cardiovascular disease.

Jessica C Fields, Emily B Rosenfeld, Rachel Lee, Justin S Brandt, Hillary L Graham, Todd Rosen, Cande V Ananth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica C FieldsDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-6286-0209
Emily B RosenfeldDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1131-8148
Rachel LeeDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0592-3000
Justin S BrandtDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3194-1087
Hillary L GrahamClinical Epidemiology Division, Faculty of Medicine at Solna, Karolinska Instituet, Stockholm SE-17177, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7261-0498
Todd RosenDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5810-5129
Cande V AnanthDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0410-2595

Funding

Ambient Air Pollution, Weather, and Placental Abruption (APWA)R01ES033190 · NIEHS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Cande V. Ananth · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Cardiovascular Health After Placental Abruption (CHAP)R01HL150065 · NHLBI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ANANTH, CANDE V., KOSTIS, WILLIAM J · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL150065NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL150065NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES033190NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES033190NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPre-eclampsia confers increased risks of long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, little is known about CVD risk among patients diagnosed with eclampsia, especially in the post-partum period. The aim of this study was to determine whether patients with eclampsia are at increased risk for readmission for CVD within the first year after delivery.

methodsUsing the Nationwide Readmissions Database from 2010 to 2018, readmissions for CVD events were identified during the calendar year after delivery in patients with eclampsia. Prevalence rates of CVD readmission (per 100 000 deliveries) were determined, and associations between eclampsia and CVD rehospitalization were based on a confounder adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). A quantitative bias analysis addressed eclampsia misclassification and unmeasured confounding biases.

resultsOf over 27 million delivery hospitalizations, 20 478 (74.7 per 100 000) were complicated by eclampsia. CVD readmission rates among the eclampsia and normotensive patients were 854 and 147 per 100 000 delivery hospitalizations, respectively (rate difference 707, 95% CI 473-941; HR 6.9, 95% CI 4.5-10.4). HRs were high for specific heart disease types (range of adjusted HRs 4.8 to 15.5). Eclampsia was associated with a substantially high risk for stroke readmissions (adjusted HR 12.6, 95% CI 6.9-22.8).

conclusionsEclampsia is associated with an increased risk for CVD complications compared with normotensive conditions, even as early as the first month following delivery. These data highlight the need for targeted short-term follow-up for CVD complications among patients whose pregnancies are complicated by eclampsia.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesEclampsiaPatient ReadmissionAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultCardiovascular diseaseEclampsiaHeart diseasePost-partum periodPregnancyStroke

Identifiers

PMID40689758
PMCPMC13168817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.