Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689716›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Prostate cancer in men under 50: the impact of race/ethnicity and family history.

Lechuang Chen, Yu Zhang, Qing H Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lechuang ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Qing H MengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1433-9860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer remains a significant global public health concern. It is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States. Current guidelines offer varying recommendations on prostate cancer screening, and most are focused on men aged 50-69. In this study, we examined key risk factors for prostate cancer in men under 50, emphasizing race/ethnicity and family history to better understand the distribution of higher-grade disease in this younger population.

methodsThis retrospective analysis utilized data from our hospital's prostate cancer screening program collected between 2014 and 2024. In our cohort, a total of 312 men under 50 years of age underwent prostate biopsy. We assessed the association of Gleason scores, race/ethnicity, family history, and PSA levels using descriptive statistics analyses.

resultsAmong 312 participants, the largest subgroup was White or Caucasian (

conclusionIn our cohort of men under 50, both race/ethnicity and a positive family history are closely associated with higher-grade prostate cancer. These findings suggest that younger men from high-risk backgrounds may benefit from early detection strategies.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAdultBiopsyBlack or African AmericanEarly Detection of CancerEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMedical History TakingMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesProstate-Specific AntigenFamily historyGleason scoreprostate cancerrace/ethnicityyounger men

Identifiers

PMID40689716
PMCPMC12281641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.