Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689327›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Comparison of traumatic brain injury resulting from stair-related falls to falls from standing height-a neurotrauma center cohort.

Cathrine Tverdal, Andrew Reiner, Eirik Helseth, Torgeir Hellstrøm, Unn Sollid Manskow, Mads Aarhus, Karoline Skogen, Pål Rønning, Dag Ferner Netteland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cathrine TverdalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Andrew ReinerOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Eirik HelsethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Torgeir HellstrømDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Unn Sollid ManskowCentre for Clinical Documentation and Evaluation (SKDE), Northern Norway Regional Health Authority, Tromsø, Norway.
Mads AarhusDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Karoline SkogenDepartment of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Pål RønningDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Dag Ferner NettelandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Falls are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in high-income countries, and globally, the incidence of fall-related injuries is projected to rise. In this study, we compare TBI resulting from stair-related falls (SRFs) to falls from standing height (FSH), analyzing their epidemiology and outcomes. Methods: In a single-center, registry-based cohort study using the Oslo TBI Registry-Neurosurgery (OTBIR-N), we identified adults (≥18 years) admitted to Oslo University Hospital with TBI from either SRFs or FSH between 2015 and 2022. Epidemiology and outcome measures were compared between the two groups, and a multivariate logistic regression model was used to evaluate the adjusted effect of the fall mechanisms on dichotomized functional outcome (Glasgow outcome score (GOS) 1-3 vs. GOS 4-5). Results: A total of 1,432 patients with a median age of 71 years were included. SRFs represented 25%, while FSH represented 52% of all fall-related TBIs. SRF patients were generally younger and healthier, with a higher frequency of moderate to severe TBI than FSH patients (53% vs. 31%; Conclusion: SRFs represented a considerable proportion of fall-related TBIs and were associated with poor outcomes in a substantial proportion of patients. Targeted public awareness campaigns addressing the risks associated with staircases, especially when combined with alcohol influence, seem warranted to prevent such injuries.

Indexed as

adultsepidemiologyfallsolderstairsstanding heighttraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40689327
PMCPMC12271176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.