Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689111›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic & vision research2025

Successful Use of Upadacitinib, a Selective JAK Inhibitor, in the Treatment of Two Cases of Recalcitrant Chronic Uveitis.

Diego Dominguez, Sawyer Vaclaw, Cynthia K McClard, Matlock A Jeffries, Jila Noori

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic & vision research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Upadacitinib Restrains the Pathogenic Fitness of CD4Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diego DominguezOklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Tulsa, OK, USA.
Sawyer VaclawUniversity of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Cynthia K McClardCincinnati Eye Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Matlock A JeffriesUniversity of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Jila NooriUniversity of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

Funding

Peripheral blood mononuclear cell epigenetic associations in and biomarkers for knee osteoarthritis development and progression.R01AR076440 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BHUTANI, NIDHI, JEFFRIES, MATLOCK · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
The peripheral blood microbiome as a potential biomarker of knee osteoarthritisR21AR085344 · NIAMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI JEFFRIES, MATLOCK · 2024 to 2024
$413k
BLRD VA I01 BX004882CSRD VA I01 CX002494NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR076440NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR085344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Immunomodulatory agents, including conventional immunosuppressive treatment and biologics, are the mainstay of treating chronic uveitis. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, one of the newest biologics, have shown successful outcomes in treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases by suppressing the JAK/signal transducers and transcription (STAT) pathway. We present two cases of recalcitrant chronic uveitis with significant improvement in intraocular inflammation by using upadacitinib, a selective JAK1 inhibitor. Case Reports: The first case is a 59-year-old female with HLA-B27-positive Chron's disease and chronic anterior and intermediate uveitis who experienced an improvement in visual acuity, anterior chamber and vitreous inflammation, and cystoid macular edema on upadacitinib. The second patient is a 71-year-old female with birdshot chorioretinopathy, intolerant of initially used systemic immunosuppressive agents who showed significant improvement in vitreous inflammation, retinal phlebitis, and choroiditis after treatment with upadacitinib. Conclusion: Utilizing JAK inhibitors such as upadacitinib in treating uveitis, whether in isolated forms or in the context of systemic autoimmune diseases, may require further evaluation by controlled cohort studies.

Indexed as

Birdshot ChorioretinopathyJAK InhibitorsUpadacitinibUveitis

Identifiers

PMID40689111
PMCPMC12258069

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.