Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40689022›Full record

ArticleIntegrative medicine research2025

Should thread-embedding and auricular acupuncture be combined rather than used individually for non-specific chronic low back pain?: A double-blinded, randomized, sham-controlled trial.

Thuy-Tu Long Pham, Nam Trung Le, Tin Trong Nguyen, Haoran Chu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative medicine research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06682273 (The Combination of Thread-embedding and Auricular Acupuncture in the Treatment of Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06682273 nacompletednot on this map

The Combination of Thread-embedding and Auricular Acupuncture in the Treatment of Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled168ConditionsChronic Non-Specific Low Back PainArmsThread-embedding acupuncture, Auricular acupuncture, Sham thread-embedding acupuncture, Sham auricular acupuncture
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thuy-Tu Long PhamSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.
Nam Trung LeFaculty of Traditional Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Tin Trong NguyenUniversity Medical Center HCMC, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Haoran ChuFamous Doctors Hall, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-specific chronic low back pain (NCLBP), the most common type, is a leading cause of global disability. The combined effect of thread-embedding acupuncture (TEA) and auricular acupuncture (AA) remains unclear. This study evaluates whether combining TEA and AA improves NCLBP management compared to either alone. Methods: In this double-blind randomized controlled trial, 168 NCLBP patients were randomized into four groups ( Results: In the intention-to-treat analysis, the acupuncture groups showed significantly lower ODI percentage scores compared to the sham group ( Conclusion: TEA and AA are safe and effective adjuncts for managing NCLBP, with TEA showing more sustained benefits. Adding AA into TEA may accelerate response, though clinical relevance remains uncertain. Further multicenter studies with longer follow-up and syndrome-based approaches are warranted. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06682273).

Indexed as

AcupunctureAuricular acupunctureLow back painThread embedding acupunctureTraditional chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID40689022
PMCPMC12271432

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.