Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688936›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Medical Education: A Narrative Review of the Challenges and Possibilities for Future Professionalism.

Nobuyasu Komasawa, Masanao Yokohira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nobuyasu KomasawaCommunity Medicine Education Promotion Office, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, JPN.
Masanao YokohiraDepartment of Medical Education, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the landscape of medical education and healthcare. Unlike traditional AI, which focuses on classification or prediction, generative AI can create novel content-such as clinical notes, patient education materials, and simulated interactions-based on large-scale data. This capacity offers significant opportunities for personalized learning, clinical efficiency, and patient engagement. However, the integration of generative AI also introduces complex challenges, including ethical ambiguity, misinformation, accountability, data privacy risks, and potential erosion of critical thinking skills. These risks are especially salient in educational settings, where future physicians are still developing their professional identities. In this narrative review, we examine the dual role of generative AI as both a transformative tool and a source of ethical and professional disruption. We analyze its benefits and challenges across educational and clinical domains and argue that the traditional model of medical professionalism must evolve in response. Drawing on international literature and diverse cultural contexts in medical education, we propose a redefined framework for AI-era professionalism-one that integrates technological fluency with enduring humanistic values such as empathy, integrity, and accountability. This review offers AI-integrated medical professionalism to prepare future physicians to use generative AI responsibly, ethically, and in service of patient-centered care.

Indexed as

ai literacyethical challengesgenerative aimedical educationmedical professionalism

Identifiers

PMID40688936
PMCPMC12276793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.