Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40688930›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Transgastric Migration of a Gossypiboma After an Open Cholecystectomy: A Case Report.

Sofia Jehanzeb, Bashir Khan, Saad Salman, Aurangzeb Khan, Babar Ali, Muhammad Haseeb Shah, Sumaira Noureen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sofia JehanzebDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Bashir KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Saad SalmanDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Aurangzeb KhanDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Babar AliDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Muhammad Haseeb ShahDepartment of General Surgery, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.
Sumaira NoureenDepartment of Radiology, Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gossypiboma refers to the retention of a surgical sponge or pack in a patient's body, postoperatively, with its occurrence most commonly seen intra-abdominally. It is rare but can lead to serious complications if not treated. It can manifest immediately after surgery or can take several years. Clinical presentation can vary from abdominal symptoms to abscess and sepsis. Its diagnosis can be confirmed via radiological modalities such as computed tomography (CT), plain X-ray, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, with CT being the gold standard. Once confirmed, it should be removed via open or laparoscopic surgery. We present a case of a 35-year-old patient with no known comorbidities who presented to our surgical department with abdominal pain and vomiting, but was vitally stable. Symptoms were persistent with no response to medications. It was found that she had an open cholecystectomy done five months back. CT confirmed the presence of gossypiboma that had eroded the stomach wall and had completely migrated to the stomach, following which an open surgery was performed, and a Promed pack was retrieved from the stomach. Gossypiboma is a rarely reported error, but it can be a life-threatening complication of surgery. The most common site of occurrence is the abdominal cavity; other sites include the breast, thorax, and central nervous system. It is most commonly associated with cholecystectomy and is most often found in the subhepatic region; however, it can erode the surrounding viscera and migrate to other organs, as seen in our case. Various radiological modalities such as CT, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging can be used to confirm the diagnosis. As gossypiboma is a serious complication, all measures should be taken to prevent it, as its incidence depends on surgical practices. Proper pack counts, using radio-opaque products, and adherence to standard safety protocols can play a vital role in its prevention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent this complication and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

anorexiacholesystectomygossypibomalaprotomyradiological

Identifiers

PMID40688930
PMCPMC12276815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.